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新概念英语第二册lesson 22 A glass envelope
2021-01-22 12:36:41

A glass envelope 玻璃信封

First listen and then answer the question.
听录音,然后回答以下问题。
How did Jane receive a letter from a stranger?

My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided1 to use the post office. Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster.

New words and expressions 生词和短语

dream v. 做梦,梦想
age n. 年龄
channel n. 海峡
throw v. 扔,抛

参考译文

  1. 我的女儿简从未想过会接到荷兰一位同龄姑娘的来信。去年,当我们横渡英吉利海峡时,简把写有她姓名和住址的一张纸条装进了一只瓶子,又将瓶子扔进了大海。此后她就再没去想那只瓶子。但10个月以后,她收到了荷兰一位姑娘的来信。现在这两位姑娘定期通信了。然而她们还是决定利用邮局。这样会稍微多花点钱,但肯定是快得多了。

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  自学导读
1.A glass envelope, (标题)玻璃信封。
因为第一封信是装在瓶子里的,瓶子便成了那张写有地址的纸条的玻璃信封。
2.My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. 我的女儿简从未想过会收到荷兰一位同龄姑娘的来信。
文中 dreamed of后面的部分都是宾语。动名词 receiving带有自己的宾语 a letter。( cf. 第 20课语法)receive… from…表示“从……收到……”。
3.Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. 去年,当我们横渡英吉利海峡时,简把写有她姓名和住址的一张纸条装进了一只瓶子。
(1)在写到过去的事情时,一般过去时和过去进行时可以连用。过去进行时往往用来表示背景,一般过去时表示发生的动作。
在这句话中,travelling across the Channel是个持续时间较长的背景动作。
(2)the Channel=the English Channel(channel如果大写,并且除了the以外没有其他定语时,则指英吉利海峡)。
(3)with在这里表示“有”、“带有”、“具有”等,指纸条上写的内容。
4.She never thought of it again…
此后她就再没去想那只瓶子……
think of指“考虑”、“想”、“想起”等:
Do you ever think of the girls you met at a party?
你会想起你在一个晚会上遇到的姑娘们吗?
5.Both girls write to each other regularly now. 现在这两位姑娘定期通信了。
both的用法在第14课词汇学习中已经讲过。它用在名词前面时,of可有可无。在both girls中,both为形容词;在both of the…结构中,both为代词。each other指互相,一般作宾语。
6.Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster. 这样会稍微多花点钱,但肯定是快得多了。
(1)more和faster都是副词的比较级。这里隐含的比较成分是邮局寄信与海上漂瓶。
(2)动词cost意为“(使)花费”、“价钱为……”,其主语通常为某物或某件事情:
It costs a lot to buy a house.
买一所房子要花许多钱。
The dress cost me twenty pounds.
这件连衣裙花了我20英镑。

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